John Cletheroe's
USA and Canada Holiday Hints


Time Zones Of The USA And Canada

Time Zones

Name Abbreviations Time Applicable Areas
Newfoundland   GMT -3:30 Labrador (according to the Canada Visitors Guide 2001); Newfoundland Island
Atlantic AST, ADT GMT -4 Labrador (according to the Rand McNally Road Atlas); New Brunswick; Nova Scotia; Prince Edward Island
Eastern EST, EDT GMT -5 Atlanta Georgia; Boston Massachusetts; Cincinnati Ohio; Detroit Michigan; Indianapolis Indiana; Knoxville Tennessee; Miami Florida; Nashville Tennessee; New York City New York State; Orlando Florida; Philadelphia Pennsylvania; Washington DC; Ontario; the Province of Québec; Nunavut
Central CST, CDT GMT -6 Chicago Illinois; Dallas/Fort Worth Texas; Houston Texas; Kansas City Missouri; Memphis Tennessee; Mexico City; Minneapolis/St Paul Minneapolis; Montgomery Alabama; Nashville Tennessee; New Orleans Louisiana; St Louis Missouri; Manitoba; Saskatchewan
Mountain MST, MDT GMT -7 Albuquerque New Mexico; Boise Idaho; Denver Colorado; Phoenix Arizona; Salt Lake City Utah; Yellowstone National Park Wyoming; Alberta; Northwest Territories
Pacific PST, PDT GMT -8 Las Vegas Nevada; Los Angeles California; Portland Oregon; San Diego California; San Francisco California; Seattle Washington State; British Columbia; Yukon Territory
Alaska   GMT -9 Alaska
Hawaii-Aleutian   GMT -10 Hawaii; Aleutian Islands

Abbreviations as listed in the above table are in common use. For example, PST is Pacific Standard Time and PDT is Pacific Daylight Saving Time.

Shorthand expressions are often used in trailers for television programmes. For example, a televised baseball match might be advertised as starting at "eight Eastern, five Pacific".

Unfortunately, time zone boundaries do not always follow state lines in the USA. Road atlases such as those published by Rand McNally usually have time zone boundaries marked although they can be very difficult to follow when they coincide with state lines or rivers.

Unfortunately, not all parts of the USA and Canada observe Daylight Saving Time (summer time), which makes for much confusion. Those areas which do not observe Daylight Saving Time appear to move time zones between winter and summer but this is an illusion.

Time Differences Relative To GMT For Major US And Canadian Cities

The following table gives the time differences (in hours) between GMT and various major cities in the USA and Canada.

The values in the table will also be the correct difference in time between England and each city listed in each of the following circumstances:

The values in the table are NOT the correct difference in time between England and the cities listed in each of the following circumstances:
USA
Albuquerque, New Mexico Mountain GMT -7
Anchorage, Alaska Alaska GMT -9
Atlanta, Georgia Eastern GMT -5
Austin, Texas Central GMT -6
Baltimore, Maryland Eastern GMT -5
Billings, Montana Mountain GMT -7
Birmingham, Alabama Central GMT -6
Boise, Idaho Mountain GMT -7
Boston, Massachusetts Eastern GMT -5
Buffalo, New York State Eastern GMT -5
Burlington, Vermont Eastern GMT -5
Casper, Wyoming Mountain GMT -7
Charleston, West Virginia Eastern GMT -5
Charlotte, North Carolina Eastern GMT -5
Chicago, Illinois Central GMT -6
Cincinnati, Ohio Eastern GMT -5
Cleveland, Ohio Eastern GMT -5
Colorado Springs, Colorado Mountain GMT -7
Columbia, South Carolina Eastern GMT -5
Columbus, Ohio Eastern GMT -5
Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas Central GMT -6
Denver, Colorado Mountain GMT -7
Des Moines, Iowa Central GMT -6
Detroit, Michigan Eastern GMT -5
El Paso, Texas Mountain GMT -7
Honolulu, Hawaii Hawaii-Aleutian GMT -10
Houston, Texas Central GMT -6
Indianapolis, Indiana Eastern GMT -5
Jackson, Mississippi Central GMT -6
Jacksonville, Florida Eastern GMT -5
Kansas City, Kansas/Missouri Central GMT -6
Knoxville, Tennessee Eastern GMT -5
Las Vegas, Nevada Pacific GMT -8
Little Rock, Arkansas Central GMT -6
Los Angeles, California Pacific GMT -8
Louisville, Kentucky Eastern GMT -5
Memphis, Tennessee Central GMT -6
Miami, Florida Eastern GMT -5
Minneapolis/St Paul, Minnesota Central GMT -6
Nashville, Tennessee Central GMT -6
New Orleans, Louisiana Central GMT -6
New York City, New York State Eastern GMT -5
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Central GMT -6
Omaha, Nebraska Central GMT -6
Orlando, Florida Eastern GMT -5
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Eastern GMT -5
Phoenix, Arizona Mountain GMT -7
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Eastern GMT -5
Portland, Maine Eastern GMT -5
Portland, Oregon Pacific GMT -8
Reno, Nevada Pacific GMT -8
Sacramento, California Pacific GMT -8
Saint Louis, Missouri Central GMT -6
Salt Lake City, Utah Mountain GMT -7
San Antonio, Texas Central GMT -6
San Diego, California Pacific GMT -8
San Francisco, California Pacific GMT -8
Seattle, Washington State Pacific GMT -8
Washington, DC Eastern GMT -5
Wichita, Kansas Central GMT -6
Canada
Calgary, Alberta Mountain GMT -7
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island Atlantic GMT -4
Halifax, Nova Scotia Atlantic GMT -4
Montreal, Province of Québec Eastern GMT -5
Ottawa, Ontario Eastern GMT -5
Québec City, Province of Québec Eastern GMT -5
Regina, Saskatchewan Central GMT -6
Saint John, New Brunswick Atlantic GMT -4
St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland GMT -3:30
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Central GMT -6
Toronto, Ontario Eastern GMT -5
Vancouver, British Columbia Pacific GMT -8
Winnipeg, Manitoba Central GMT -6

Daylight Saving Time (Summer Time)

Canada - General

USA - General

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Most recently modified 6-Nov-03