John Cletheroe's
USA and Canada Holiday Hints


US and Canadian Place Names Pronunciation Guide

US and Canadian place names have developed from a large number of sources, reflecting the cultures of the Native Americans and the immigrants from various countries.

This guide is not exhaustive and only intended as an approximation. It is intended mainly for a British audience. People in the USA and Canada may well argue with some of the entries.

This list includes a few other words in addition to place names.

Amish Armish
Appalachian Mountains Appalachyan or Appalachun
Arkansas Arc-an-saw
Baja (as in Baja California) Bar-haa
Berkshire Hills, Massachusetts Burk-sheer Hills
Butte, Montana (also a suffix to a number of other place names) Beaut, to rhyme with mute (my thanks to Steve Francis for this entry)
Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Arizona Can-yon de Shay-ee
Cañon City, Colorado Canyon City, Colorado
El Camino Real, the historic trails El Camino Ray-al
El Niño, the climate phenomenon El Neen-yo
Entrée, a main dish in a restaurant On-tray
Fajita, the Mexican food item Fa-he-ta
Filet, Fillet (as in a fish fillet) Fill-ay (the final t is not pronounced)
Gyro Hero
Herb Some people in the USA pronounce this word as 'erb, with a silent H, when it refers to a plant. As a man's name the H is always pronounced.
Illinois, the state Ill-in-oy
LAX (Los Angeles International Airport) El-ay-ex
Lay-Z Lazy (lay-zee) (from the American pronunciation of the letter Z as zee)
Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado May-zer Ver-day
Mobile, Alabama Mo-beel (and not Mo-bile as you might expect). The normal word mobile is pronounced mo-bile as in British English.
Mojave Desert For British readers: Mo-har-vay or Mo-har-vee
For US readers: Mo-hah-vay or Mo-hah-vee
Monticello Thomas Jefferson's house in Virginia: Mont-ee-chello
The town in Utah: Mont-ee-sello
Mount Rainier National Park, Washington State Rain-ear, Rain-year or Ray-near
Mount Tamalpais, California Tam-ul-pie-us (or just "Mount Tam"!)
ñ When the letter n has a tilde (~) over the top then it is pronounced as "ny", for example El Niño is "El Neen-yo".
Natchez, Mississippi Natch-ess
New Orleans Often slurred into "Nawlins"
Oneida O-nye-da
Oregon Something between Ora-gern and Ory-gun, but definitely not Ora-gone
Overwaitea (supermarket chain in British Columbia) Over-wait-tee (from Overweight Tea)
Potomac Pertohmac (and not Poto-mac)
Puget Sound Pyu-jet
Real In Spanish place names: "ray-al"
Résumé (CV) Rezz-ooh-may
Route Root or rowt (pronunciation varies, perhaps with region)
Sacagawea For British readers: Sar-car-gar-wee-ah
For US readers: Sah-KAH-gah-wee-ah
Saguaro National Park, Arizona Sa-hwa-ro or Sa-gwar-oh
San Joaquin Valley, California San Wa-keen or San Wa-can
Sequoia National Park, California See-coy-ya or See-cwoy-ya
Sioux Soo
St Louis, Missouri Saint Loo-ee or Saint-Loo-iss
Study Butte, Texas Stoo-dee Beaut
Taco, the Mexican food item I'm never sure - is it Tay-co, Tar-co or Tack-o?
Taiga (northern forest) Tiger
Tortilla, the Mexican food item Tor-tee-ya
Tucson, Arizona Too-sohn
Vallecito Reservoir, Colorado Vi-yeh-SEE-toe
Yosemite National Park, California Yo-sem-it-eee
Z (the letter of the alphabet) Zee


American English To British English Dictionary

Place Names

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Most recently modified 20-May-04