John Cletheroe's
USA and Canada Holiday Hints


Flights and Flying

Jetlag

There is no way to avoid jetlag, but the following hints may help to reduce it somewhat.

Outward flights from Europe to the USA and Canada are almost always daytime flights. Since North American time is behind European time, this makes for a long day.

Return flights from the USA and Canada to Europe are almost always night flights, and while it is sometimes possible to get some sleep on the plane you will inevitably feel extremely jetlagged when you land back in the UK. Because of the time difference, the night will be greatly shortened, so as to almost create two continuous days without a proper sleep.

In order to get more rest, and generally to avoid complications, direct flights are recommended, although a change at this end (for example, in Amsterdam) is not so much of a problem as a change in the USA or Canada. Beware of charter flights which make refuelling stops in Bangor (Maine), etc.

On both the outward and return flights, as soon as you board the plane and settle in your seat make a point of resetting your watch to the time at the destination and try as far as possible to think yourself into the new time.

Try to get as much rest as possible on the flight. While actual sleep is unlikely, a doze with your eyes shut will help considerably. The sound quality on the in-flight "entertainment" headphones is so poor as to most likely induce a headache, especially as it is coupled with the drone of the engines.

Drink as much soft drink as possible, to avoid dehydration caused by the plane's air conditioning. Avoid alcohol, which increases dehydration.

On landing in North America, try to stay up to within an hour or so of your normal bedtime if possible, otherwise you will wake up very early in the morning for the first few days of the holiday. In other words, if you normally retire at 10pm, try to stay up to at least 9pm North American time. Achieving this objective will be difficult, but worthwhile. The jetlag effect is far less on the outward flight and apart from waking up early you are unlikely to suffer any other effects.

On returning to the UK, head for bed as quickly as possible and stay there until late the following morning. The jetlag effect is very much worse on the return flight, and will be sufficiently extreme to make driving any distance potentially dangerous. You will feel tired and disoriented for a few days, with the effect gradually reducing. A few early nights will help speed recovery.

The Amsterdam and Brussels Options

If it is possible, then to fly from your local UK regional airport via Amsterdam (Schiphol) or Brussels can be much more convenient than from Heathrow or Gatwick, and this can even work out less expensive after taking into consideration the cost of travel, overnight accommodation and long term car parking near the London airports.

Seat Reservations

It's well worth trying to sort out seat reservations for the flights across the Atlantic as soon as possible so as to get the best choice. This can often be done months in advance. Usually the front of the plane is reserved for business class and the back few rows for smokers, although nearly all airlines now prohibit smoking altogether. Therefore (assuming you don't smoke) it's best to be as far forward as possible, preferably forward of the wing, since given good weather the views over the mountains of Greenland, the pack-ice of Hudson Bay and then as you get further south over the increasingly inhabited areas are fascinating (much better than the films they show on planes, in our opinion).

Baggage

The baggage allowance is unlikely to cause problems for people taking holidays. Wise travellers always take the minimum of baggage. Bear in mind that you can purchase clothes inexpensively in the USA and Canada, that some motels have guest laundries - washing machines and dryers for use by guests, and that most towns have laundrettes which you can use.

Remember to leave room in your cases for items purchased while on holiday, plus literature and items such as motel directories, tourist booklets and leaflets, National Parks maps and other information, etc.

As well as the large suitcases which go in the hold ("checked baggage") each passenger can carry on one bag, provided it will fit in the overhead lockers or under the seat in front of you, both of which are fairly capacious. Ladies can take a handbag in addition to another bag.

Put all your essential documents in a carry-on bag. It's a good idea to include road maps and directions for the first night accommodation as well, in case you and your checked suitcases don't meet up at the other end.

Ever since Lockerbie all items which could be part of a bomb, especially all electrical, electronic and metallic items, must be placed in carry-on bags, never in checked suitcases.

Since the terrorist attacks of 11-Sep-01 all objects which could be used as weapons, especially all sharp objects, must be placed in checked suitcases, never in carry-on luggage. This includes razor blades, knives and scissors (no matter how small), and corkscrews. Items deemed as unacceptable by airport and airline security staff will be confiscated with no compensation. Meanwhile, airlines continue to allow passengers to carry duty free alcohol in glass bottles, easily broken to create extremely dangerous weapons, and many airlines continue to supply potentially very dangerous metal knives and forks with meals.

Before you fly, make a note of the three letter code for your destination airport and then when you check in make sure that the correct code is on the baggage tags put on each item of your checked baggage. You especially need to check this if you are using a "feeder" flight from a regional airport, where the person who checks you in (for either the outward or the return journey) is likely to be less familiar with your final destination's airport code.

The US officials are currently demanding that visitors leave their checked baggage unlocked so that it can be inspected. Insurance policies will of course not pay out for loss or damage if baggage is unlocked, and I would imagine that the same is true for airlines. I cannot offer any advice on resolving this dreadful paradox other than to follow your airline's official advice. Perhaps someone will develop a clever lock device which can only be opened by authorised security workers. Alternatively, pressure from passengers and airlines may eventually lead to this stupid demand being cancelled.

Food and Drink

Shops and restaurants in airports tend to be expensive, often extremely so. If you will have a long wait, take supplies in with you.

You won't go hungry on the flight. Airlines use meals as a means of relieving the boredom of long flights.

In order to combat dehydration caused by the plane's air conditioning, drink as much soft drink as possible during the flight and avoid alcohol.

If for medical, religious or ethical reasons you have any special meal requirements then let the airline know well in advance and they will make arrangements for you to receive appropriate meals.

Port of Entry

On outward flights to the USA you always have to clear US immigration and customs at the "port of entry" - the first US airport you land at.

Other Hints

On the outward flight you will have to fill in the US immigration and customs forms. It's a good idea to prepare a sheet of paper with all the necessary details beforehand. The information required includes the numbers, issue dates and places where issued for your passports and (if relevant) your US visas. You will also need to state the address where you will be staying; if you will be touring just specify your first night's address.

An inflatable neck pillow, available at a very low cost from such sources as Argos and Index, is highly recommended.

While most of the time you will hardly know you're moving, you may encounter some turbulence for brief periods. For this reason it's a very good idea to keep your seat belt buckled up, though perhaps only loosely, throughout the flight.

Trivia - The World's Longest And Shortest Non-Stop Commercial Flights

The following table of the world's longest flights appeared in USA Today 12-Feb-04:

Los Angeles to Singapore8766 miles18 hours 40 minutes
Singapore to Los Angeles8766 miles16 hours
New York City to Hong Kong8044 miles16 hours
Chicago to Hong Kong7768 miles15 hours 50 minutes
Los Angeles to Hong Kong7320 miles15 hours 45 minutes

The world's shortest commercial flight is generally considered to be LoganAir's flight between the islands of Westray and Papa Westray in the Orkneys. The distance is one and a half miles. According to one source the flight time is 1 minute 14 seconds, while according to another source it is 2 minutes. I cannot confirm whether this flight is still operating.


Airlines

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Most recently modified 12-Feb-04