John Cletheroe's
USA and Canada Holiday Hints


Driving In The USA And Canada - Common Problems With Cars

Introduction

Our experiences detailed on this page may not be typical. They all relate to rental cars.

If you encounter any problem with a rental car then you must contact the rental company and obtain their agreement before having any work carried out. Keep all paperwork and receipts.

In our experience American built rental cars have proved significantly less reliable than Japanese built rental cars. If you are given the option when picking up a rental car, I would advise selecting a Japanese car if reliability is of concern to you.

Problems Starting The Car

If the ignition key won't turn in the lock, or nothing happens when you turn it, then this could be due to a safety interlock rather than an actual fault.

Brakes

Many American cars feature the ABS system (anti-lock brake system). With ABS, during severe braking on a slippery surface the brakes are automatically applied and released rapidly so as to avoid them locking up.

On two occasions we have had rental cars which suffered from juddering with only light to moderate braking. On one car this juddering was severe and occurred whenever the brakes were applied. On the other car the effect was relatively mild and only occurred after prolonged but normal braking such as that used when descending a mountain pass. In both cases there was a feeling that the brakes might not prove as effective as they should be in an emergency braking situation.

I wonder if this might be a common problem, possibly due to misalignment of the ABS system. If anyone would care to comment, please email me using the link at the bottom of this page.

By the way, automatic cars have one or more special gear lever positions for descending hills which force them into a lower gear, so the engine is used as a brake. This avoids prolonged use of the normal brakes. Don't forget to shift back to the normal "Drive" position afterwards.

Radiator Hoses

On once occasion we suffered a burst radiator hose. It took three or four hours for a National Park ranger operating on our behalf to negotiate an acceptable course of action with the rental company. The car was finally repaired some twenty-four hours after the problem occurred.

Tyres

Car tyres are subjected to extreme conditions in America and Canada. In summer road surfaces are often extremely hot; a constant high speed is often maintained for long periods of time; some roads suffer from regular bumps between their concrete sections; many roadworks involve having to drive on an extremely rough unpaved surface, often with sharp pieces of rock.

On two occasions we have had tyres blow out on rental cars. On both occasions we took the car to local tyre dealers, both of whom provided first class service. On both occasions the car rental company reimbursed the expense.

On a third occasion we noticed one evening that one tyre was virtually flat. We checked at a gas station and it had very little pressure. We filled it and checked the following morning only to find it virtually flat again. We took the car to a nearby Les Schwab tyre centre, who have locations throughout the northwest of the USA. Again we were treated with first class service. They found the problem and repaired the tyre all within twenty minutes, to our astonishment at no cost. The tyre gave no further problems.

I would very strongly advise that you make a point of regularly examining all the car's tyres when driving in the USA and Canada. First thing in the morning, at the lunchtime break and in the evening seem the obvious times. It would also be worth checking the tyre pressures and topping them up every few days when filling up with petrol.

It's also a very good idea to familiarise yourself beforehand with the procedure for changing a wheel - often removing the wheel trim is the trickiest stage.

Avoiding Other Problems

If you are renting a car for more than a few days, especially if you are driving long distances, then it is well worth doing a more thorough check every so often of things such as the engine oil level and the windscreen washer fluid.

Procedure Should A Problem Develop

If the car can still be driven then proceed to a suitable garage. Phone the rental company and get their agreement to a repair. Be sure to keep all receipts and obtain photocopies. Present the original receipts when returning the car and you should obtain a full refund.

If the car cannot be driven then if possible involve the police. If the car breaks down in a National Park or similar area then involve the park rangers, who in our experience are very likely to prove extremely helpful.

If the car breaks down a long way from the rental company's nearest depot then you may need to apply very considerable pressure in order to get the company to agree to a tow and repair rather than sending a replacement car. The latter option could result in you being left stranded on the roadside in the middle of nowhere for many hours. The police or National Park Service rangers may be able to put your case more forcibly, for example by threatening to impound the car unless the rental company behave in a responsible manner.

If the car is still under warranty, as is quite likely with a rental car, then the manufacturer may prove more helpful than the car rental company in the case of a breakdown. You (or a police offer or National Park ranger negotiating on your behalf) may be able to arrange a deal between the car rental company, the car's manufacturer, the towing company and the repair garage. However, arranging such a deal can take many hours of phone calls.


Car Rental

Driving

Driving - Cars And Their Features

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Most recently modified 25-Jun-01